Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The norms and etiquette Lakhnawi Urdu are said to reflect the cultural commitment to syncretism in the city, while the local idioms of Urdu and Awadhi were used by both Hindu and Muslim writers to create devotional literature, poetry, and music. Īnother is the linguistic traditions of the region. The Hindu festival of Basant and Persian tradition of Nowruz were also patronized by the Shia rulers of Awadh. In Lucknow, one prominent example of this culture is that not only Shias but also Sunni Muslims and Hindus participate, both historically and today, in the mourning and religious customs during the Islamic month of Muharram. Allahabad, Lucknow, Kanpur, Faizabad- Ayodhya, and Varanasi ( Benares) are a few of the many centers of this culture. The region of Awadh in the state of Uttar Pradesh is usually considered to be the center of this culture. Nawabs of Awadh were fore-runners of this culture. One of the best examples of syncretic faith is captured in one of Kabir's doha (verse), "some chant Allah, some chant Ram, Kabir is a worshiper of true love and hence reveres both." Devanagari Revolutionary role of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb movement īulleh Shah, Eknath, Tukaram, were some of the prominent contributors of Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb movement. Ganga-Jamuni is a Hindustani term that means, literally, "mixed," "composite," "alloy," Tehzeeb is an Urdu term (from Arabic: تہذيب tahẕīb) meaning civilization, culture, politeness, or progress/development. 2 Revolutionary role of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb movement.Various iconic people of several religions related to the Bhakti movement, a medieval initiative for the revival and recontextualisation of ancient Vedic traditions, are example of this tehzeeb. The shared Indian national identity is separated from the personal religious identity where nation and common social good comes first above the personal religion.
This religious syncretism and multi-communitarianism is a result of centuries of interfaith exchange and accommodation among Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism) and foreign origin religions (Muslim and Christian) where in India communities preserve own cultural and religious identities while facilitating the shared celebration of festivals, customs and traditions. Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb, a poetic Awadhi phrase for a distinctive and syncretic Hindu-Muslim culture, is reflected in the fused spiritual connotations, forms, symbols, aesthetics, crafts and weaves, for example Kashmiri Muslim carpet makers feature Durga in their patterns, Muslim sculptors making idols of Durga, and Hindu craftsmen create the Muharram tazia. Ganga–Jamuni Tehzeeb ( Hindustani for Ganges– Yamuna Culture), also spelled as Ganga-Jamni Tehzeeb, is the culture of the central plains of northern India, especially the doab region of Ganges (Ganga) and Yamuna rivers, that is a syncretic fusion of Hindu cultural elements with Muslim religious elements.
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